Manhood, Freedom and Nation in Later Medieval England
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/em.21.2020.81-111Palabras clave:
Hombría, Libertad, Virtud, Barón, Masculinidad, Nobleza, Naci´ón, Emoción, Política, Enrique III, Mateo ParísResumen
Este artículo examina cómo ser “libre” (“free”) interactúa con diferentes constelaciones de ideas, en particular las asociadas con ser un “hombre”, en el contexto específico de la Inglaterra de los siglos XIII y XIV. Se argumenta que la virilidad conlleva potentes cargas emocionales, retóricas y, por tanto, políticas, que eran consecuencia tanto de la herencia latina como de sus diversas adaptaciones en el transcurso de la Edad Media. El artículo evalúa cómo estas implicaciones se superponían a las asociadas a ser libre. Asimismo, se examinan una serie de razones por las que estos temas se volvieron particularmente importantes en los siglos XIII y XIV, antes de analizarlos en detalle en el caso de una crisis política particular de mediados del siglo XIII, en la que los temas de la virilidad, la libertad y la nación interactuaron de forma novedosa.
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Fletcher, Christopher, « The Whig interpretation of masculinity ? Honour and sexuality in late medieval manhood », in Brady, Sean; Arnold, John (eds.), What is masculinity ? Historical Arguments and Perspectives, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 57-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230307254_4.
Fletcher, Christopher, « Manhood, kingship and the public in late medieval England », Edad Media: Revista de Historia, 2012, no. 13, pp. 123-142. URL: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3963400.
Fletcher, Christopher, « ‘Être homme’: Manhood et histoire politique du Moyen Âge. Quelques réflexions sur le changement et la longue durée », in Sohn, Ann-Marie (ed.), Une histoire sans les hommes est-elle possible?, Lyon, ENS éditions, 2013, pp. 47-66. DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.4940.
Fletcher, Christopher, « What makes a political language? Key terms, profit and damage in the Common Petition of the English Parliament, 1343-1422 », in Dumolyn, Jan; Haemers, Jelle; Oliva Herrer, Hipólito Rafael; Challet, Vincent (eds.), The Voices of the People in Late Medieval Europe: Communication and Popular Politics, Turnhout, Brepols, 2014, pp. 91-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.SEUH-EB.5.101651.
Fletcher, Christopher, « ‘Sire, Uns Hom Sui’ : Transgression et inversion par rapport à quelle(s) norme(s) dans l’histoire des masculinités médiévales? », Micrologus’ Library, 2017, vol. 78, pp. 23-50.
Flori, Jean, « Lexicologie et société médiévale : les ‘Barons’ de la Première croisade. Étude des termes baron, barnage, barné, baronie dans la Chanson d’Antioche », in Flori, Jean, Croisade et chevalerie : XIe-XIIe siècle, Paris ‒ Brussels, De Boeck université, 1998, pp. 291-317.
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Forrest, Ian, Trustworthy Men: How Inequality and Faith made the Medieval Church, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2018.
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