Developmental variation, sociocultural influences, and difficulties in mathematics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/edmain.2.2014.1-22Keywords:
Learning difficulties in mathematics, Differences in mathematics performance, Early Childhood, Ethnicity, Gender, Language, Mathematics, Race, Socioeconomic statusAbstract
There is evidence that most children bring foundational resources and knowledge about mathematics to school. However, this is not the whole story. Research findings reveal enormous discrepancies in young children’s levels of mathematics competence, and these discrepancies appear to be larger in the United States than they are in some other countries (e.g., China) (Starkey and Klein, 2008). This chapter describes the kinds of differences that exist and reviews what is known about the nature and sources of developmental variations among children.
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