The expansive or direct regulatory effect of the principle of mutual recognition in relation to the fundamental rights of the EU Charter. Regarding the ruling of the STJ Portuguese of July, 14, 2022 (and the ruling of Spanish Constitutional Court 147/2021. Revista de Estudios Europeos, [S. l.], n. Extraordinario monográfico 1, p. 198–240, 2023. DOI: 10.24197/ree.Extraordinario monográfico 1.2023.198-240. Disponível em: https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/ree/article/view/7323. Acesso em: 9 jan. 2026.