Social Capital and Social Trust: The State's Response in Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2021.23-47Keywords:
COVID-19; Policy; Strategy; Social capital; Social trust.Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the steps taken by the Indonesian government to implement different policies for its fight against COVID-19. The Indonesian government has taken various measures, most pertinently Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 cases. This study used a qualitative approach as a contextual study that sought to emphasize the meaning of a phenomenon in a COVID-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of qualitative research was to make a complex picture. Data analyzed were obtained from various sources, including the internet, such as online media and social media, and related literature. Data were collected utilizing the Ncapture for the Nvivo feature. The time taken for analysis was from March to May 2020. In conducting the analysis, this study also used Nvivo 12 Plus software. This research reveals that the government policies, most importantly Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), triggered a decline in the public confidence. The increase in the number of positive cases of COVID-19 in various regions up to May 2020 has made government policies deemed not running optimally. Further, the crisis of confidence affects the community’s participatory pattern in combating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Findings from this research suggest the need for a study on how government policies can work well and also supported by the public trust.
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References
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Channappanavar, R., & Perlman, S. (2017). Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology. Seminars in Immunopathology, 39(5), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-017-0629-x
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Goddard, R. D. (2003). Relational networks, social trust, and norms: A social capital perspective on students’ chances of academic success. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 25(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737025001059
Gugus Tugas Indonesia. (2020). Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Covid.19.Go.Id. Retrieved from https://www.covid19.go.id/
Hamilton, K., Helliwell, J. F., & Woolcock, M. (2016). Social Capital, Trust And Well-Being In The Evaluation Of Wealth. National Bureau Of Economic Research, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
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Itaiwi, A. M. K., Ahmad, M. S., & Tang, A. Y. C. (2018). Norm’s trust model to evaluate norms benefit awareness for norm adoption in an open agent community. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090209
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Kamil, I. (2020). Indonesia Dinilai Kehilangan Golden Time Antisipasi Penyebaran Covid-19. Kompas.Com. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/13/18011841/indonesia-dinilai-kehilangan-golden-time-antisipasi-penyebaran-covid-19?page=all
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Lin, N. (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, 22(1), 28–51.
Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A. (2017). Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis. Journal of Finance, 72(4), 1785–1824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505
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Liu, G., Wang, Y., & Orgun, M. A. (2010). Optimal social trust path selection in complex social networks. Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 10, 1391–1398.
Minanews.net. (2020). RI-Jepang Sepakat Kerjasama Cegah Penyebaran Virus Corona. Retrieved from https://minanews.net/ri-jepang-sepakat-kerjasama-cegah-penyebaran-virus-corona/
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Mou, Y., & Lin, C. A. (2017). The impact of online social capital on social trust and risk perception. Asian Journal of Communication, 27(6), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2017.1371198
Mukaromah, V. F. (2020). Melihat peningkatan kasus covid-19 di indonesia dari bulan ke bulan. KOMPAS.Com. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/09/01/200200165/melihat-peningkatan-kasus-covid-19-di-indonesia-dari-bulan-ke-bulan?page=all
Nenadovic, M., & Epstein, G. (2016). The relationship of social capital and fishers’ participation in multi-level governance arrangements. Environmental Science and Policy, 61, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.023
Newton, K. (2001). Trust, social capital, civil society, and democracy. International Political Science Review, 22(2), 201–214.
Pranita, E. (2020). Pesan WHO untuk Indonesia dalam Hadapi Corona, Prioritaskan Kesehatan. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/03/19/200200123/pesan-who-untuk-indonesia-dalam-hadapi-corona-prioritaskan-kesehatan?page=all
Pret, T., Shaw, E., & Dodd, Sarah Drakopoulou. (2016). Painting the full picture: The conversion of economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(8), 1004–1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615595450
Pulla, V., Jaysawal, N., & Saha, S. (2019). Challenges and Dilemmas of Civil Society movements in India. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 13(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12167
Purnamasari, D. M. (2020). Mendagri Minta Seluruh Kepala Daerah Tunda Perjalanan ke Luar Negeri. KOMPAS.Com. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/15/13141871/mendagri-minta-seluruh-kepala-daerah-tunda-perjalanan-ke-luar-negeri
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2004). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and schuster.
Riaz, F., Zafar, M. I., Maann, A. A., & Ali, T. (2010). Parent’S Cultural Capital and Its Effects on Children Academic Performance. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(2), 157–161.
Roche, A., Goto, K., Zhao, Y., & Wolff, C. (2015). Bonding and Bridging Social and Cultural Capitals: Perceived Factors Associated With Family Eating Practices Among Hmong, Latino, and White Mothers and Fathers. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47(6), 540-547.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.08.017
Romania, V. (2020). Interactional anomie? Imaging social distance after COVID-19: A goffmanian perspective. Sociologica, 14(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/10836
Sachs, J. (2015). Investing in social capital. In J. Helliwell, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), WORLD HAPPINESS REPORT 2015 (pp. 152–166). Retrieved from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/47487/
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Published
07/11/2021
How to Cite
Baharuddin, T., Sairin, S., Jubba, H., Qodir, Z., Nurmandi, A., & Hidayati, M. (2021). Social Capital and Social Trust: The State’s Response in Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 11(2), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2021.23-47
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