Security and Peace Discourse Through Peace Media and Its Contribution to Peace in Aceh After the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding

Authors

  • Sugito Sugito Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Filosa Gita Sukmono Department of Communication Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2024.43-65

Keywords:

Aceh, Conflict, De-securitization, Peace, Peace Media

Abstract

Attitude is a significant factor in the formation of violent conflict. Therefore, efforts to change hostile attitudes into peaceful ones are vital to the success of peacebuilding in countries emerging from conflict. Peace media has become an important weapon for influencing people's opinions in order to remove the cultural violence that has gotten entrenched during the conflict and replace it with a culture of peace. Using securitization theory, the purpose of this study is to explain how peace media utilized desecuritization to turn warring sentiments into peace attitudes in Aceh following the 2005 Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) promoting peace. This study reveals that Tribune Aceh, Kompas, and Republika have emerged as key participants in the desecuritization of the Aceh conflict, allowing them to promote a peaceful mindset among the public. Despite the difficulties associated with the Helsinki MoU's implementation, the completion of this desecuritization eventually contributed to the development of permanent peace in Aceh.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamides, C. (2017). Desecuritization in protracted conflicts: audience-level peace promoting activities in Cyprus. Bisa, June, 1–26.

Akbar, K. (2017). Politik Hukum Pembentukan Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 2(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol2.iss2.art11

Åkebo, M. (2015). The Role of the Media in Times of War-Making and Peace-Making in Aceh. Asian Politics & Policy, 7(2), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12190

Andžāns, M., & Sprūds, A. (2021). Securitization and desecuritization of Russia in the national security and defense concepts of Latvia (1995-2020). Journal of International Studies, 14(1), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/13

Atanesyan, A. (2020). Media Framing on Armed Conflicts: Limits of Peace Journalism on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 14(4), 534–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2020.1780018

Aydindag, D., & Isiksal, H. (2018). ( De ) Securitization of Islam in Turkey. 62, 294–305.

Balzacq, T. (2005). The three faces of securitization: Political agency, audience and context. European Journal of International Relations, 11(2), 171–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066105052960

Ersoy, M., & Miller, L. M. (2020). Peace Journalism Strategy for Creating a Public Value Sphere. International Peacekeeping, 27(3), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2020.1740058

Fahmi, C. (2017). Sengkarut Politik Hukum Di Aceh. Jurnal Justisia, 1(1), 122–132.

Fako, E. (2012). Strategies of Desecuritization. The Department of International Relations and European Studies, i–53.

Feith, P. (2007). The Aceh Peace Process: Nothing Less than Success. In Special Report (Vol. 184). http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4949/15/BAB II.pdf

Husin, A. (2015). Conflict and Nonviolence: Ulama in the Aceh Peace Process. Peace & Policy, 20, 35–55.

Imtihani, N. (2014). The Mass-media Role in Conflict Resolution (A Case Study of Kompas Daily Coverage on Aceh Conflict 2003 – 2005). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.057

Jäger, U. (2014). Peace education and conflict transformation. Berghof Foundation Operations GmbH. http://www.berghof-foundation.org/handbook/jaeger_handbook_e.pdf

Jemadu, A. (2006). Proses Peacebuilding di Aceh dari MoU helsinki Menuju Implementasi Undang-Undang. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 3(4), 527–551.

Khaswara, F., & Hambali, R. Y. A. (2021). Conflict Theory According to Johan Galtung. Gunung Djati Conference Series Proceedings The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies, 4, 650–661.

Lee, S. T. (2010). Peace journalism: Principles and structural limitations in the news coverage of three conflicts. Mass Communication and Society, 13(4), 361–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205430903348829

Lee, T. (2020). Political orders and peace-building: ending the Aceh conflict. Conflict, Security and Development, 20(1), 115–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2019.1705071

Matsyah, A., & Abdul Aziz, U. Bin. (2021). Pasang Surut Hubungan Aceh - Jakarta Pasca Mou Helsinki. Jurnal Adabiya, 23(2), 255–283. https://doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i2.10539

McDonald, M. (2018). Security Studies: An Introduction (P. D. Williams & M. McDonald (eds.); 3rd ed.). Routledge.

McMorrow, A. (2017). Poststructuralism. In S. McGlinchey, R. Walters, & C. Scheinpflug (Eds.), Interenational Relations Theories (pp. 56–61). E-International Relations Publishing.

Miall, H. (2004). Conflict Transformation: A Multi-Dimensional Task. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05642-3_4

Pérez, J. G. (2012). Lessons of Peace in Aceh: Administrative Decentralization and Political Freedom as a Strategy of Pacification in Aceh. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1884154

Pusane, Ö. K. (2020). The role of context in desecuritization: Turkish foreign policy towards Northern Iraq (2008–2017). Turkish Studies, 21(3), 392–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2019.1675047

Ramsay, K. W. (2008). Settling it on the field: Battlefield events and war termination. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 52(6), 850–879. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708324593

Rodny-Gumede, Y. (2015). Coverage of Marikana: War and conflict and the case for Peace Journalism. Social Dynamics, 41(2), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2015.1060681

Santos, S. J. (2010). Peace Media and the De-Securitzation of Post-Conflict Societies. September, 1–10.

Scheel, S. (2022). Reconfiguring Desecuritization: Contesting Expert Knowledge in the Securitization of Migration. Geopolitics, 27(4), 1042–1068. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1774749

Schiff, A. (2013). On success in peace processes: Readiness theory and the aceh peace process. Peace and Conflict Studies, 20(1), 27–57.

Shah, R., & Cardozo, M. T. A. L. (2014). Education and social change in post-conflict and post-disaster Aceh , Indonesia. August, 1–26.

Strandh, V., & Yusriza, B. (2021). War Widows’ Everyday Understandings of Peace in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 16(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620981834

Sustikarini, A. (2019). Financing Peace: Special Autonomy Fund as a Peace Dividend in Aceh, Indonesia. JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies), 7(2), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v7i2.5787

Tiripelli, G. (2016). Media and Peace in the Middle East : The Role of Journalism in Israel-Palestine. Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.

Ugondo, P. I., Torwel, V., & Ciboh, R. (2022). Perspectives of Peace Workers on Methods of Reporting Conflict and Terrorism in the News Media in Nigeria Perspectives of Peace Workers on Methods of Reporting Conflict and Terrorism in. November.

Wahyuningsih, S. (2018). the Use of Language of Peace in Social Media As a Way To Promote a Peaceful Life. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE and CALL for PAPERS PEACEFUL LIFE IN ISLAM: LOCAL AND GLOBAL CHALLENGES, December, 307–314. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/3epsy

Zainal, S., & Askandar, K. (2013). Transformasi Politik dan Prospek Bagi Perdamaian Positif Berkelanjutan di Aceh. JURNAL TRANSFORMASI ADMINISTRASI, 03(02), 553–566.

Downloads

Published

09/01/2024

How to Cite

Sugito, S., & Sukmono, F. G. (2024). Security and Peace Discourse Through Peace Media and Its Contribution to Peace in Aceh After the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 14(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2024.43-65

Issue

Section

Articles