Identifying The Innovation Capabilities Of Information And Communication Technologies Companies in the Context of an Emerging Country

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2025.16-38

Keywords:

ICT sector, structural equation model, industry 4.0, innovation capabilities, emerging country

Abstract

In recent years, the rapidly changing landscape of society and the economy has compelled organizations to adapt and innovate. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have seen significant advancements in hardware and software. However, many companies within the ICT sector often overlook the need to infuse innovation into areas beyond ICT development and infrastructure. This study evaluates the innovation capabilities of medium-sized enterprises providing Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) in Medellín, Colombia. Utilizing a structural equation model, the study examined causal variables related to competitiveness and innovation capacity. Of the 42 variables considered, seven, including corporate branding evaluation, sustainable development, and improvisation capability, showed results below the normal threshold. The ICT sector, focused on the development and provision of technological and Industry 4.0-related services, continuously evolves. This model contributes to assessing and achieving that objective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeosun, O. T. & Shittu, I. A. (2021). Business incubation initiatives and innovation capabilities of micro-sized enterprises: Exploring the software ICT value chain. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2021.1985202

Álvarez, R. & Vernazza, E. (2017). Satisfacción estudiantil : Análisis a través de Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales. X SEMANA INTERNACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA Y PROBABILIDAD, June, 7. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18031.59045

Arredondo, F., Vázquez, J. C. & de la Garza, J. (2016). Factores de innovación para la competitividad en la Alianza del Pacífico. Una aproximación desde el Foro Económico Mundial. Estudios Gerenciales, 32(141), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.06.003

Balogun, A. L., Marks, D., Sharma, R., Shekhar, H., Balmes, C., Maheng, D., Arshad, A. & Salehi, P. (2020). Assessing the Potentials of Digitalization as a Tool for Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Development in Urban Centres. Sustainable Cities and Society, 53(October 2019), 101888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101888

Barrales, V., Montes, F. & Gutierrez, L. J. (2015). Dynamic capabilities, human resources and operating routines A new product development approach. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 115(8), 1388–1411. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2015-0058

Berlanga, V. & Rubio, M. (2012). Clasificación de pruebas no paramétricas. Cómo aplicarlas en SPSS. Revista d’Innovació i Recerca en Educació, 5(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1344/reire2012.5.2528

Bhāle, S. (2020). Enduring Industry Dynamics through Agile Business Strategy. Indian Journal of Ecology, 47, 47–50.

Boscherini, D. F., Novick, M. & Yoguel, G. (2003). Nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación . Los Límites en la Economía del Conocimiento.

Burgelman, R. A., Christensen, C. M. & Wheelwright, S. C. (2008). Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation (5a ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2008. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1479640

Bustamante, N. B. & Guillén, S. T. (2017). Un acercamiento al Big Data y su utilización en comunicación. Mediaciones Sociales, 16. https://doi.org/10.5209/MESO.58112

Cupani, M. (2012). Análisis de Ecuaciones Estructurales: conceptos, etapas de desarrollo y un ejemplo de aplicación. National Scientific and Technical Research Council, 2(1), 186–199.

Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F. & Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204(December 2017), 383–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019

Ellahi, R. M., Ali, M. U. & Shah, A. (2019). Redesigning Curriculum in line with Industry 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 151, 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.093

Escobedo, T. M., Hernández, J. A., Estebané, V. & Martínez, G. (2015). Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales: Características, Fases, Construcción, Aplicación y Resultados. Ciencia & Trabajo, 55, 16–22.

Essmann, H. & Preez, N. (2010). An Innovation Capability Maturity Model – Development and initial application. Social Sciences, 44–56.

Fan, P., Urs, N. & Hamlin, R. E. (2019). Rising innovative city-regions in a transitional economy: A case study of ICT industry in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Technology in Society, 58, 101139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.05.003

Ferrer, J. (2007). La competitividad desde el mercadeo social: Conjunción estratégica para el fortalecimiento de la pequeña industria zuliana. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 13(3), 468–483. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v13i3.25376

Freeman, C. & Soete, L. (1997). Chapter 1: The Economics of Industrial Innovation. En The Economics of Industrial Innovation. https://users.dcc.uchile.cl/~cgutierr/cursos/INV/economics.pdf

García, M. Á. (2011). Análisis causal con ecuaciones estructurales de la satisfacciónciudadana con los servicios municipales. [Universidad de Santiago de Compostela]. http://eio.usc.es/pub/mte/descargas/proyectosfinmaster/proyecto_610.pdf

García Pineda, V., & Macías Urrego, J. A. (2021). Analysis of the Variables Leading to the Identification and Incorporation of Innovation Capabilities by Firms in the Colombian ICT Sector. Innovar, 32(84). https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v32n84.99867

García, V., & Macías, J. (2023). Identification of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector in the city of Medellín through innovation capacities and elements of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 23(2), 216–244. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTPM.2023.131376

Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, digitization, and opportunities for sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869

Giménez, M. (2020). Towards an agile innovation capability maturity framework to enhance investments on ICT organizations. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2613, 21–31.

Guan, J. & Ma, N. (2003). Innovative capability and export performance of Chinese firms. Technovation, 23(9), 737–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00013-5

Gutarra, R. & Valente, A. (2018). Las mipymes tecnológicas peruanas al 2030. Estrategias para su inserción a la industria 4.0. Nova Scientia, 10(1), 754–778.

Gutierrez, L. J., Barrales, V. & Kaynak, H. (2018). The role of human resource-related quality management practices in new product development: A dynamic capability perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 38(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2016-0387

Hari, A. P. N., Subramaniam, S. R. & Dileep, K. M. (2014). Impact of innovation capacity and anticipatory competence on organizational health: A resource based study of nokia, motorola and blackberry. International Journal of Economic Research, 21(0972–9380), 395–415.

Im, I., Shin, D. & Jeong, J. (2018). Components for Smart Autonomous Ship Architecture Based on Intelligent Information Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 134, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.148

Kitukutha, N. M., Vasa, L. & Oláh, J. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and Sustainable E-commerce. 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO

Kwon, W. S., Woo, H., Sadachar, A. & Huang, X. (2021). External pressure or internal culture? An innovation diffusion theory account of small retail businesses’ social media use. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62(May), 102616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102616

Levy, J.-P., Varela, J., Gonzalez, N., Abad, J. & Levy, J.-P. (2006). Normalidad y otros supuestos en analisis de covarianzas. En Modelizacion con estructuras de covarianzas en Ciencias Sociales. Temas esenciales, avanzados y aportaciones especiales (pp. 31–58). https://doi.org/10.4272/84-9745-136-8.ch3

Osorio, O., Quintero, J. & Arias, J. (2014). Capacidades de innovación, desempeño innovador y desempeño organizacional en empresas del sector servicios. Cuad. admon.ser.organ. Bogotá (Colombia), 27(49), 87–108. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/cadm/v27n49/v27n49a05.pdf

Otles, S. & Sakalli, A. (2019). Industry 4.0: The Smart Factory of the Future in Beverage Industry. En Production and Management of Beverages. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815260-7.00015-8

Robledo, J., Lopez, C., Zapata, W. & Pérez, J. D. (2010). Desarrollo de una Metodología de Evaluación de Capacidades de Innovación. Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, 15(1657–4214), 133–148.

Ruiz, M. A., Pardo, A. & San Martín, R. (2014). Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales [Structural Equation Models]. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.5195/reviberoamer.2003.5609

Tang, L. & Chi, R. (2011). The Evaluation Criteria on ICT Enterprises Innovation Capability-Evidence from Zhejiang Province. Journal of Convergence Information Technology, 6(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol6.issue1.9

Wang, C., Lu, I. & Chen, C. (2008). Evaluating firm technological innovation capability under uncertainty. Technovation, 28(6), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.10.007

Yam, R. C. M., Guan, J. C., Pun, K. F. & Tang, E. P. Y. (2004a). An audit of technological innovation capabilities in Chinese firms: Some empirical findings in Beijing, China. En Research Policy (Vol. 33, Número 8, pp. 1123–1140). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.05.004

Yam, R. C. M., Guan, J. C., Pun, K. F. & Tang, E. P. Y. (2004b). An audit of technological innovation capabilities in chinese firms: some empirical findings in Beijing, China. Research Policy, 33(8), 1123–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.05.004

Zambrano, L. L. (2020). Uso de la Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación en educación virtual y su correlación con la Inteligencia Emocional de docentes en el Ecuador en contexto COVID-19. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologías de Información, 40(12), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.17013/risti.40.31

Zimmerling, A. & Chen, X. (2021). Innovation and possible long-term impact driven by COVID-19: Manufacturing, personal protective equipment and digital technologies. Technology in Society, 65(August 2020), 101541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101541

Downloads

Published

2025-01-03

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Identifying The Innovation Capabilities Of Information And Communication Technologies Companies in the Context of an Emerging Country . (2025). Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 15(1), 16-38. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2025.16-38