Jugadores no profesionales de rugby procedentes de las islas Fiyi: su transición cultural en Nueva Zelanda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/aefd.0.2019.1-21Palabras clave:
rugby, islas Fiyi, Nueva Zelanda, transición culturalResumen
Debido la globalización y de los necesarios procesos de adaptación personal, cultural y contextual que conlleva la transición de una cultura a otra, hemos asistido recientemente a un creciente interés en la investigación sobre la movilidad de los deportistas (ver Ryba, Haapanen, Mosek & Kwok, 2012). Aunque, por una parte, estos estudios han proporcionado un valioso conocimiento de los retos que han de afrontar los deportistas profesionales en su transición de una cultura a otra, por otra, se ha prestado poca atención a la experiencia de los deportistas que no profesionales y/o que no son de élite. Para compensar este vacío, el presente artículo se centra en los resultados de un estudio de las experiencias de jugadores de rugby que no eran de élite, provenientes de las islas Fiyi, que, siendo adolescentes, se trasladaron a Nueva Zelanda a la búsqueda de sus sueños en el rugby.
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Scheider, D. & Presterudstuen, G. H. (2014). Sport migration and socio-cultural transformation: The case of Fijian rugby union players in Japan.” The International Journal of the History of Sport, 31(11), 1359-1373.
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies research and Indigenous peoples. Dunedin, NZ: Zed Books Ltd, University of Otago Press.
Stambulova, N., B. (2017). Crisis-transitions in athletes: Current emphases on cognitive and contextual Factors. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 62-66. doi: 10.1016/jcopsyc.201704.013
Stambulova, N. B. & Ryba, T. V. (2014). A critical review of career research and assistance through the cultural lens: Towards cultural praxis of athlete’s careers. International Review of Sport and Exercise. 7(1), 1-17. doi: 10.1080/1750984X.2013.851727
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Agergaard, S. & Ryba, T.V. (2014). Migration and career transitions in professional sports: Transnational athletic careers in a psychological and sociological perspective. Sociology of Sport Journal, 31, 228-247. doi:10.1123/ssj.2013-0031
Atkinson, M. (2007). The life story interview as a bridge in narrative inquiry. In D. Clandinin (Ed.) Handbook of Narrative Inquiry (pp. 224-245). London: Sage.
Auckland Council. Pacific Auckland (Auckland Plan 2050). Retrieved from https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/auckland-plan/about-the-auckland-plan/Pages/pacific-auckland.aspx
Bedford, R. (1994). Pacific Islanders in New Zealand. Espace, Populations, Societies, 2, 187-200. doi.10.3406/esps.1994.1639
Bedford, R. (1989). Out of Fiji. A Perspective on Migration after the Coups. Pacific Viewpoint, 30(2), 142-155.
Besnier, N. (2012). The athlete’s body and the global condition: Tongan rugby players in Japan. American Ethnologist, 39(3), 491-510.
Campbell, E. E., & Sonn, C. C. (2009). Transitioning into the AFL: Indigenous football players’ perspectives. Athletic Insight, 11(3), 39–55
Carpenter, K. (2001). Sport labour migration: Fijians on foreign playing fields. Unpublished research project, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Carson, F. & Polman, R.C.J. (2008). ACL injury rehabilitation: A psychological case study of a professional rugby union player. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2, 71–90.
Cattermole, J. (2008). We are Fiji: Rugby, music and the representation of the Fijian nation. Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 2(2), 99–115.
Chiba, N. & Jackson, S. (2006). Rugby player migration from New Zealand to Japan. Football Studies, 9(2), 67-78.
Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. University of Botswana: Sage Publishers Ltd.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper and Row.
Dewey, R. (2014). Fiji and Pacific rugby research: The state of the game. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 3(3), 186–201 doi: 10.1080/21640599. 2014. 963414.
Horton, P. (2014). Pacific Islanders in professional rugby football: Bodies, minds, and cultural continuities. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 3(3), 222-235. doi: 10.1080/21640599.2014.970428.
Horton, P. Pacific Islanders in global rugby: The changing currents of sports migration. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(17), 2388-2404.
Kanemasu, Y. & Molnar, G. (2012). Pride of the people: Fijian rugby labour migration and collective identity, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(6), 720-735. doi: 10.1177/1012690212453655.
Kanemasu, Y. & Molnar, G. (2014). Life after rugby: Issues of being an ‘ex’ in Fiji rugby. International Journal of the History of Sport, 31(11), 1389-1405. doi: 10.1080/09523367.2014.924927.
Lee, H. (2009). Pacific Migration and Transnationalism: Historical Perspectives. In H. Lee & S.T. Francis (Eds.), Migration and Transnationalism Pacific Perspectives (pp. 7-43). ANU E Press. Retrieved November, 15, 2018 from https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/migration-and-transnationalism
Light, R. L. & Evans, J.R. (2018). Stories of Indigenous success in Australian sport: Journeys to the AFL and NRL. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Light, R. L., Evans, J. R. & Lavallee, D. (2019). The cultural transition of Indigenous Australian athletes’ into professional sport. Sport, Education and Society, 24(3), 415-426. doi:10.1080/13573322.2017.1391085
Martinez-Delayrou, T. (28/02/2018). Joe Nasilisi ou l’exil d’un rugbyman Fidjien à Besançon.” Le Figarro-fr. Retrieved March, 15, 2018, from http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/rugby/actualites/joe-nasilisili-ou-l-exil-d-un-rugbyman-fidjien-a-besancon-899156
Molnar, G. & Kanesmasu, Y. (2013). Playing on the global periphery: Social scientific exploration of rugby in the Pacific Islands. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 3, 175–185. doi: 1080/21640559.2014.962349.
Mumm, G., & O’Connor, D. (2013). The motivational profile of professional male Fijian rugby players and their perceptions of coaches’ and managers’ cultural awareness. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Sciences, 3(3), 202-221. doi: 10.1080/21640599.2014.969004
Rees, T., S., Haslam, A., Coffee, P. & Lavallee, D. (2015). A social identity approach to sport psychology: Principles, practice and prospects. Sports Medicine, 45(8), 1083-1096. doi: 10.1007/s40279-095-0345-4
Ryba, T., Natalia, V. Stambulova, B. & Ronkainen, N.J. (2016). The work of cultural transition: An emerging model. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 427. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00427
Ryba, T., Natalia, B. Stambulova, B. Noora J. Ronkainen, N. J. & Selanne, B. J. (2014). Dual pathways of transnational athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 1-10. doi: org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.06.002.
Ryba, T., Haapanen, V., Mosek, S. & Kwok, N. (2012). Towards a conceptual understanding of acute cultural adaptation: A preliminary examination of ACA in female swimming. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 4, 80–97. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2011.653498
Scheider, D. & Presterudstuen, G. H. (2014). Sport migration and socio-cultural transformation: The case of Fijian rugby union players in Japan.” The International Journal of the History of Sport, 31(11), 1359-1373.
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies research and Indigenous peoples. Dunedin, NZ: Zed Books Ltd, University of Otago Press.
Stambulova, N., B. (2017). Crisis-transitions in athletes: Current emphases on cognitive and contextual Factors. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 62-66. doi: 10.1016/jcopsyc.201704.013
Stambulova, N. B. & Ryba, T. V. (2014). A critical review of career research and assistance through the cultural lens: Towards cultural praxis of athlete’s careers. International Review of Sport and Exercise. 7(1), 1-17. doi: 10.1080/1750984X.2013.851727
World Rugby. (2019, January 14). Retrieved from https://www.world.rugby/rankings/mru?lang=en.
Wylleman, P. & Lavallee, D. (2004). A developmental perspective on transitions faced by athletes. In M. R. Weiss, (Ed.), Developmental, sport and exercise psychology: A lifespan perspective (pp. 503-524). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
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19/12/2019
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Carpenter, K., & Light, R. (2019). Jugadores no profesionales de rugby procedentes de las islas Fiyi: su transición cultural en Nueva Zelanda. Ágora Para La Educación Física Y El Deporte, 21, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.24197/aefd.0.2019.1-21
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