Good Governance of Health Diplomacy: A New Agenda of Politics Studies in Indonesia post Covid-19
Keywords:
Indonesia; Good governance; Health; Diplomacy and communication; Content analysis.Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to analyze how did Indonesia face problems of good governance, especially in aspect of accountability, while conducting the health diplomacy and communication in handling Covid-19 issues. A qualitative research method employing constructivism approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique, content analysis, was used to find out Indonesian government statements, policies and actions to handle coronavirus crisis. The article found that Indonesia government faced serious problems of health diplomacy and political communication with international communities; inter-governmental institution and citizens. The findings further revealed that Indonesia developed the “un- smart”, “un-systematic”, “un-objective”, and “un-visionary” ways in practicing diplomacy and communication in the global health crisis. This shows that how important the good governance of health diplomacy and communication, including preparedness in health disaster mitigation in a country, is to handle such effects of global health crisis
Downloads
References
Adisasmito, W. (2019). Indonesian and Global Health Diplomacy : a Focus on Capacity Building. Journal of The Lancet, 7(2).
Aginam, O. (2010). Global Health Governance, Intellectual Property and Access to Essential Medicines: Opportunities and Impediments for South-South Cooperation. Journal of Global Health Governance, 4(1), pp. 12.
Aida, N. R. (2020, February 11). Pernyataan Ahli Harvard, WHO hingga Kemenkes soal Indonesia Negatif Virus Corona. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/02/11/070000665/pernyataan-ahli-harvard-who-hingga-kemenkes-soal-indonesia-negatif-virus?page=all.
Alert, S. (2020, January 23). What Is a Coronavirus?. Science Alert. Retrieved from https://www.sciencealert.com/coronavirus
Aubut, J. (2004). The good governance agenda: who wins and who loses. Some empirical evidence for 2001. LSE, Development Studies Institute (No. 04-48). DESTIN Working Paper.
Bayuni, E. (2020, March 13). COVID-19: Mr. President, you need professional help. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/03/13/covid-19-communication-president-jokowi-you-need-professional-help.html
Bourne, P. G. (1978). A partnership for international health care. Public health reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974), 93(2), 114–123.
Brown, M. D., Bergmann, J. N., Novotny, T. E., & Mackey, T. K. (2018). Applied global health diplomacy: Profile of health diplomats accredited to the UNITED STATES and foreign governments. Globalization and Health, 14(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-017-0316-7
Cahya, G. H. (2020, February 15). ‘It's meant to help’: Harvard professor responds after government dismisses study on undetected coronavirus cases. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/02/14/its-meant-to-help-harvard-professor-responds-after-government-dismisses-study-on-undetected-coronavirus-cases.html
Chattu, V. K., & Knight, W. A. (2019). Global Health Diplomacy as a Tool of Peace. Peace Review, 31(2), pp. 148–157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2019.1667563
Fahim, M. Y. (2010). Diplomacy, The Only Legitimate Way of Conducting International Relations (Doctoral Dissertation). Corllin University, California.
Ghaliya, G. (2020, September 30). Health Minister Terawan urged to overhaul his communication skills. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/09/29/health-minister-terawan-urged-to-overhaul-his-communication-skills.html
Gunawan, A. (2020, February 09). Riset EIU: RI Lebih Siap Hadapi Corona, tapi Mari Berdoa. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200209094517-4-136413/riset-eiu-ri-lebih-siap-hadapi-corona-tapi-mari-berdoa
Gusti, M. (2020, November 16). Mahfud: Tak Tegas Cegah Kerumunan, Aparat akan Dicopot. Kompas TV. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.tv/article/124014/mahfud-tak-tegas-cegah-kerumunan-aparat-akan-dicopot
Jatmika, S., M. I. (2018). Indonesia’s Role in Humanitarian Crisis in Rakhine State of Myanmar (2012-2017). Southeast Asian Studies, Graduate School Chulalongkorn University, pp. 5-8.
Jayani, D. H. (2020, Maret 12). Perkembangan Kasus Baru Virus Corona di Indonesia. Katadata.co.id. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/03/12/perkembangan-kasus-baru-virus-corona-di-indonesia
Jönsson C., Hall M. (2005) Communication. In: Essence of Diplomacy. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kahfi, K., & Cahya, G. H. (2020, February 14). Govt downplays reports of Chinese tourist who tested positive for coronavirus after Bali sojourn. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/02/13/govt-downplays-reports-of-chinese-tourist-who-tested-positive-for-coronavirus-after-bali-sojourn.html
Katz, R., Kornblet, S., Arnold, G., Lief, E., & Fischer, J.E. (2011), Defining Health Diplomacy: Changing Demands in the Era of Globalization. The Milbank Quarterly, 89, pp. 503-523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00637.x
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2005). Governance matters IV: governance indicators for 1996-2004. The World Bank.
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2020, Juli 22). Keterangan Pers Menteri Sekretaris Negara, Istana Bogor. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. Retrieved from https://setneg.go.id/baca/index/keterangan_pers_menteri_sekretaris_negara_istana_bogor_22_juli_2020
Khasni, I. A. (2020, April 11). Kisah Penolakan Jenazah Perawat Positif Virus Corona di Ungaran, Ganjar Berkaca-kaca. Tribun News. Retrieved from https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2020/04/11/kisah-penolakan-jenazah-perawat-positif-virus-corona-di-ungaran-ganjar-berkaca-kaca
Kickbusch, Ilona, Silberschmidt, Gaudenz & Buss, Paulo. (2007). Global health diplomacy: the need for new perspectives, strategic approaches and skills in global health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85 (3), pp. 230 - 232. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.039222
Kunz, J. L. (1948). Book Reviews and Notices: Politics Among Nations. The Struggle for Power and Peace. Western Political Quarterly, 1(4), pp. 461–463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/106591294800100415
Kurnia, T. (2020, November 06). WHO Puji Menkes Terawan Sukses Tangani COVID-19, Benarkah?. Liputan 6. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4401589/who-puji-menkes-terawan-sukses-tangani-covid-19-benarkah
Leftwich, A. (1994). Governance, democracy and development in the Third World. Journal of Third World Quarterly, 14(3), pp. 605–624.
Loasana, N. (2020, March 3). Panic buying hits Jakarta supermarkets as govt announces first COVID-19 cases. Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/03/panic-buying-hits-jakarta-supermarkets-as-govt-announces-first-covid-19-cases.html
Makki, S. (2020, July 23). Update Corona 23 Juni: 47.896 Positif, 19.241 Orang Sembuh. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200623134024-20-516435/update-corona-23-juni-47896-positif-19241-orang-sembuh
Malik, A. A. (2020, Maret 19). Terawan Dituding Sepelekan Corona dan Didesak Mundur, Pramono Anung: Sudah Didengar Bapak Presiden. Tribun News. Retrieved from https://wow.tribunnews.com/2020/03/19/terawan-dituding-sepelekan-corona-dan-didesak-mundur-pramono-anung-sudah-didengar-bapak-presiden?page=1
Marsudi, R. (2020, June 23). Extraordinary Ministerial Pledging Conference for UNRWA: Indonesia Increases Humanitarian Aid for Palestine in 2020. Kementerian Luar Negeri. Retrieved from https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/list/berita/83/extraordinary-ministerial-pledging-conference-for-unrwa-indonesia-increases-humanitarian-aid-for-palestine-in-2020
Massola, J. (2020, February 5). WHO concerned Indonesia appears to be coronavirus free. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/who-concerned-indonesia-appears-to-be-coronavirus-free-20200205-p53xzj.html
Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations. Cultural Diplomacy. Retrieved from http://culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/pdf/research/books/soft_power/The_New_Public_Diplomacy.pdf
Merson, M. H., & Page, K. C. (2011). The dramatic expansion of university engagement in global health: implications for US policy—a report of the CSIS Global Health Policy Center, 2009. Global Health: Governance and Policy Development, 453.
Michaud, J., & Kates, J. (2013). Global health diplomacy: Advancing foreign policy and global health interests. Global Health: Science and Practice, 1(1), pp. 24–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00048
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, France, Indonesia, Norway, Senegal, South Africa, and Thailand. (2007). Oslo Ministerial Declaration—global health: A pressing foreign policy issue of our time. The Lancet, 369(9570), pp. 1373–1378. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60498-X
Mufti, R. R. (2020, May 6). Government to allow public transportation to operate, but still bans ‘mudik’. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/06/government-to-allow-public-transportation-to-operate-but-still-bans-mudik.html
M&T Advisory. (2020). Indonesia on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: New Regulations and Policies. Makarim & Taira S. Law. Retrieved from https://www.makarim.com/uploads/599779_M&T%20Advisory%20-%20Indonesia%20on%20the%20Coronavirus%20Outbreak%20_%20New%20Regulations%20and%20Policies%20(February%202020).pdf
Nag, N. S. (2018). Government, Governance and Good Governance. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 64(1), pp. 122–130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556117735448
Nanda, V. P. (2006). The “Good Governance” Concept Revisited. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 603(1), pp. 269–283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716205282847
Noonan, M. (2014, February 27). Morgenthau on Diplomacy. War on the Rocks. Retrieved from https://warontherocks.com/2014/02/morgenthau-on-diplomacy/
Novotny, T. E. (2006). US Department of Health and Human Services: A Need for Global Health Leadership in Preparedness and Health Diplomacy. American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), pp. 11–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.076885
Nugrahani, A. W. (2020, February 24). Mewabah di 35 Negara, Virus Corona Dikonfirmasi Menelan 2.624 Korban Jiwa. Tribun News. Retrieved from https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/2020/02/24/mewabah-di-35-negara-virus-corona-dikonfirmasi-menelan-2624-korban-jiwa?page=1
Pramudiarja, A. U. (2020, Maret 03). 2 Kasus Positif COVID-19 Runtuhkan Mitos Indonesia 'Kebal' Corona. Detik.com. Retrieved from https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4922757/2-kasus-positif-covid-19-runtuhkan-mitos-indonesia-kebal-corona
Program Pendidikan Dokter UMY. (2020, November 16). Penanganan Covid-19. Umy.ac.id. Retrieved from https://medicine.umy.ac.id
Puspa, A. (2020, February 19). Kemenkes Nilai Kasus Korona di Diamond Princess Rumit. Media Indonesia. Retrieved from https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/291087-kemenkes-nilai-kasus-korona-di-diamond-princess-rumit
Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., & Chu, C. (2017). The Pandemic and its Impacts. Health, Culture and Society, 9, pp. 1–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.5195/HCS.2017.221
Herningtyas, Ratih, S. R. (2018). Mainstreaming Security Norms as Japanese Startegy to Gain Its Global Power: A Content Analysis on ODA Documents. Humanities and Social Science, 6(1), pp. 19-24.
Reza, T. (2020, November 16). Jokowi Ingatkan Tindak Tegas Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan. Kompas TV. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.tv/article/124131/jokowi-ingatkan-tindak-tegas-pelanggar-protokol-kesehatan
Riono, P. (2020, August 29). Epidemiolog Prediksi Puncak Covid-19 RI Baru Terjadi 2021. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200829130346-199-540627/epidemiolog-prediksi-puncak-covid-19-ri-baru-terjadi-2021
Rosenau, J. N., Czempiel, E. O., & Smith, S. (Eds.). (1992). Governance without government: order and change in world politics (Vol. 20). London: Cambridge University Press.
Ruckert, A., Labonté, R., Lencucha, R., Runnels, V., & Gagnon, M. (2016). Global health diplomacy: A critical review of the literature. Social Science & Medicine, 155, pp. 61–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.004
Salis, M. (2020, Maret 06). UPDATE Pasien Virus Corona per Jumat, 6 Maret Malam: Tembus 100 Ribu, 2 Pasien Baru di Indonesia. Tribun News. Retrieved from https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/2020/03/06/update-pasien-virus-corona-per-jumat-6-maret-malam-tembus-100-ribu-2-pasien-baru-di-indonesia
Sebayang, R. (2020, February 09). Corona Lebih Menakutkan dari SARS, Ini 3 Alasannya. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200209103705-17-136416/corona-lebih-menakutkan-dari-sars-ini-3-alasannya
Setiaji, H. (2020, April 01). Andai Tak Ada Corona, RI Bisa Catat Deflasi Bukannya Inflasi. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200401122039-4-149031/andai-tak-ada-corona-ri-bisa-catat-deflasi-bukannya-inflasi
Sheany. (2020, May 5). On social media, Indonesians fight back against dangerous COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Coconuts.co. Retrieved from https://coconuts.co/bali/features/on-social-media-indonesians-fight-back-against-dangerous-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/
Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: five propositions. International social science journal, 50(155), pp. 17-28.
Suggs, L. S., McIntyre, C., Warburton, W., Henderson, S., & Howitt, P. (2015). A FRAMEWORK TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION GLOBALLY. 47.
Sutrisno, B. (2020, November 6). Health Minister Terawan to speak about COVID-19 IAR success at WHO conference. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/11/06/health-minister-terawan-to-speak-about-covid-19-iar-success-at-who-conference.html
Swajaya, N. (2020, May 28). Enter 'New normal': Diplomacy post-COVID-19. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/05/28/enter-new-normal-diplomacy-post-covid-19.html
Tribunnews.com. (2020, February 3). Emil Sebut Jabar Siaga Satu Virus Corona Covid-19 dan Minta Warga Makin Waspada—Halaman 4—Tribunnews.com. Tribunnews.Com. Retrieved from https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2020/03/02/emil-sebut-jabar-siaga-satu-virus-corona-covid-19-dan-minta-warga-makin-waspada?page=4
Utama, F. (2020, Juli 28). Masalah Birokrasi dan Ego Sektoral Dinilai Hambat Penanganan Covid-19. iNews.id. Retrieved from https://www.inews.id/news/nasional/masalah-birokrasi-dan-ego-sektoral-dinilai-hambat-penanganan-covid-19
World Bank. (1992). Governance and development (pp. 1–3). Washington, DC: Author.
World Health Organization. (2020, November 16). Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociología y tecnociencia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
The journal allows the authors to retain publishing rights. Authors may reprint their articles in other media without having to request authorization, provided they indicate that the article was originally published in Sociología y Tecnociencia.