La intersección entre tecnología, política monetaria y democracia en Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2025.202-222Resumen
Este artículo investiga la intersección entre tecnología, política monetaria y democracia en Indonesia, centrándose en las elecciones regionales de la provincia de Java Central. El estudio pretende entender cómo influyen los avances tecnológicos en la política monetaria y en la integridad democrática. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, recopilando datos primarios mediante entrevistas con analistas políticos, políticos locales, expertos en tecnociencia y líderes comunitarios, y datos secundarios de la bibliografía existente. Los resultados revelan que, si bien la tecnología puede mejorar la transparencia y la participación de los votantes, también facilita la política del dinero a través de donaciones anónimas y desinformación. La investigación pone de relieve la práctica persistente de la política del dinero impulsada por las disparidades económicas, que socava los valores democráticos. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones de marcos reguladores sólidos y esfuerzos de colaboración entre las partes interesadas para mejorar la integridad electoral.
Descargas
Referencias
Abiyyu, M. D. (2022). Role of the Botoh as Political Brokers and Gamblers during the Tulungagung Local Election of 2018. Jurnal Politik, 6(1), 3.
Anggono, B. D., & Wahanisa, R. (2022). Corruption Prevention in Legislative Drafting in Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 18, 172–181. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.19
Benkler, Y., Tilton, C., Etling, B., Roberts, H., Clark, J., Faris, R., & Schmitt, C. (2020). Mail-in voter fraud: Anatomy of a disinformation campaign. Berkman Center Research Publication, (2020-6).
Chohan, S. R., & Hu, G. (2022). Strengthening digital inclusion through e-government: cohesive ICT training programs to intensify digital competency. Information technology for development, 28(1), 16-38.
da Silva Neto, V. J., & Chiarini, T. (2021). Technological progress and political systems: non-institutional digital platforms and political transformation. Technology in Society, 64, 101460.
Darry, M., & Permana, P. (2019). The Role of Political Broker: The Utilization of Botoh and Head of Villages on 2018’s General Election of Tulungagung. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Indonesian Politics, SIP 2019, 26-27 June 2019, Central Java, Indonesia.
Davies, A. E. (2021). Money politics in the Nigerian electoral process. In Nigerian Politics (pp. 341–352). Springer.
Feillard, A. (2013). Political Islam in Indonesia ahead of the 2014 elections: The predicted fall. Archipel, 86, 235–261. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.2013.4442
Gonschorek, G. J. (2021). Subnational favoritism in development grant allocations: Empirical evidence from decentralized Indonesia. World Development, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105299
Guess, A. M., & Lyons, B. A. (2020). Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda. Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 10.
Handoko, W., Setyoko, P. I., & Kurniasih, D. (2023). Youths' Digital Literacy Skills: Critical Thinking to Participate in Elections. Journal of Local Government Issues, 6(1), 19-34.
Hadiz, V. R. (2007). The localization of power in Southeast Asia. Democratization, 14(5), 873–892. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340701635704
Hadiz, V. R. (2012). Democracy and money politics: The case of Indonesia. In Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Politics (pp. 71–82). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203155011-14
Haradhan, M. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23–48.
Hellmann, O. (2014). Electoral reform in Asia: Institutional engineering against “money politics.” Japanese Journal of Political Science, 15(2), 275–298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1468109914000073
Incerti, D. (2018). The optimal allocation of campaign funds in U.S. House elections. Electoral Studies, 56, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.09.010
Jatmika, S., Permana, I., Koko, O. R., & Salsabila, A. A. (2021). Good Governance of Health Diplomacy: A New Agenda of Politics Studies in Indonesia post Covid-19. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 11(2), 215–242. Retrieved from https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/sociotecno/article/view/5425
Kompas. (2020). Bawaslu Temukan 23 Kasus Dugaan Politik Uang Saat Pilkada di Jawa Tengah. Accessed from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/11/17221471/bawaslu-temukan-23-kasus-dugaan-politik-uang-saat-pilkada-di-jawa-tengah
Kusumasari, L. (2020). The relationship between votes, campaign funds and previous winning political parties in the general elections in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(5), 157–173.
Latif, E. A., Afandi, I., & Darmawan, C. (2020, May). The Role of Social Media as a Means of Political Literacy of Millennials in the 2019 Presidential Elections Process (A Case Study in Garut Regency). In Journal of International Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 81-95). Associationof International Business and Professional Management.
Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Josselson, R., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26.
Mietzner, M. (2012). Ideology, money and dynastic leadership: The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, 1998-2012. South East Asia Research, 20(4), 511–531. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2012.0123
Misran, Nurmandi, A., Mutiarin, D., Suswanta, & Salahudin. (2021). How Does Social Media Affect Money Politics Campaign Rejection in the 2020 Regional Head General Election Social Media? A Case Study of Indonesia (A. T. (ed.); Vol. 1352, pp. 511–522). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71782-7_45
Moore, R. C., & Hancock, J. T. (2022). A digital media literacy intervention for older adults improves resilience to fake news. Scientific reports, 12(1), 6008.
Purwaningsih, T., & Cahya Widodo, B. E. (2021). Democracy without Contestation: The Victory of the Empty Box in the Local Election of Makassar City, South Sulawesi Indonesia in 2018. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 11(2), 48–71. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2021.48-71
Putra, W. M. H., Djatmika, P., & Sugiri, B. (n.d.). Reformulation of Money Politics Crime in Electoral Law as a Corruption Criminal Action.
Reuter, T. (2015). Political parties and the power of money in Indonesia and beyond. TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 3(2), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2014.23
Saidi, M. A., Charles, M. P., & Bujiku, R. R. (2021). Money Politics in Election Campaigns: The Power of" Money Politics" and" Ethnicity" in Voting Decisions in Tanzania. Global Business & Management Research, 13(2).
Saputra, G. (2018). Pilgub Jateng, Dirman-Ida Cari Rp1 Miliar lewat Saweranjateng.id. Accessed from https://news.harianjogja.com/read/2018/04/10/500/909341/pilgub-jateng-dirman-ida-cari-rp1-miliar-lewat-saweranjatengid
Saraswati, M. S. (2021). The political campaign industry and the rise of disinformation in Indonesia. From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation: Social Media in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS, 43–62.
Sarmah, S. S. (2018). Understanding blockchain technology. Computer Science and Engineering, 8(2), 23-29.
Satris, R., & Rizsa Sabilla, K. (2021). Influence of Women Political Participation in Parliament Correlates to Gender Issues in Indonesia. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 11(Extra_1), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.Extra_1.2021.177-187
Septiadi, M. A., Salsabilla, A., Bernadib, B., & Nugraha, L. (2021). The Imperative Power of Election Law on Money Politics. Soshum: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 11(2), 112–119.
Siahaan, C., & Tampubolon, M. (2021). Electoral Manipulation In Indonesia’s 2019 National Election. Journal of Positive Psychology & Wellbeing, 5(4), 1943–1955.
Simandjuntak, D. (2012). Gifts and promises: Patronage democracy in a decentralised Indonesia. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 11(1), 99–126. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20120008
Simon, J., Bass, T., Boelman, V., & Mulgan, G. (2017). Digital democracy: the tools transforming political engagement. Accessed from https://www.issuelab.org/resources/33129/33129.pdf
Soberman, D., & Sadoulet, L. (2007). Campaign spending limits and political advertising. Management Science, 53(10), 1521–1532. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0717
Suaib, E., Amir, M., Zuada, L. H., Susilo, S., & Suacana, I. W. G. (2020). Abundant money is not a guarantee of getting elected (A study on money in politics during 2015 south konawe regional election). Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 845–852. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.13.145
Suaib, E., Jusoff, K., Abdullah, M. Z., Zuada, L. H., & Suacana, I. W. G. (2017). The effect of the party’s image relationship to voters’ satisfaction and voters’ loyalty. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1013–1028. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2016-0078
Suprianto, E., Wisadirana, D., Kanto, S., Muadi, S., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2020). Phenomenon Of Botoh Winning In Mojodelik‟ s Village Head Election, Gayam, Bojonegoro. Solid State Technology, 63(2s).
Tenove, C., Buffie, J., McKay, S., & Moscrop, D. (2018). Digital threats to democratic elections: how foreign actors use digital techniques to undermine democracy.
Toplak, J. (2019). Money and elections in Malta. Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 28(1), 91–107.
Unver, H. A. (2017). Digital Challenges to Democracy: Politics of Automation, Attention, and Engagement. Journal of International Affairs, 71(1), 127–146. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26494368
Van Biezen, I. (2003). Financing political parties and election campaigns: guidelines. Council of Europe.
Wibisono, R. (2018). Sudirman-Ida Resmi Laporkan Akun @KakekDetektif. Accessed from https://jateng.solopos.com/sudirman-ida-resmi-laporkan-akun-kakekdetektif-923730
Wijaya, T. (2019). Chinese business in Indonesia and capital conversion: Breaking the chain of patronage. Southeast Asian Studies, 8(2), 295–329. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.8.2_295
Zhirnov, A. (2016). Electoral coordination in India: The role of costly campaign communication. India Review, 15(4), 359–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2016.1235937
Zulfadli, Z., & Zuhri, A. (2023). The role of social media in increasing political literacy of beginning voters. Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews, 4(2), 77-81.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Siti Fatimah, Kushandajani, Fitriyah, Muhammad Adnan
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Todos los trabajos publicados en la revista Sociología y Tecnociencia se distribuyen bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
Los autores continúan como propietarios de sus trabajos, y pueden volver a publicar sus artículos en otro medio sin tener que solicitar autorización, siempre y cuando indiquen que el trabajo fue publicado originariamente en la revista Sociología y Tecnociencia.
