Convents and Hospices of Spanish Mendicant Orders in Modern Rome

Abstract

Traditionally, friars belonging to the Spanish Mendicant Orders had a convent of reference in Rome to make easier their stay in this city. However, considering the precedent of San Pietro in Montorio, in the late 16^th century, and especially in relation to reform movements, houses supported from Spain were created. There Spanish friars addressed the matters of their orders in Rome. Even a female monastery of Discalced Carmelites where nuns from Spanish origin were accommodated was built. These houses, called both convents and hospices, where a reference point for their co-nationals and for members from other Hispanic countries who felt attracted by the spirit of reform of many of them. In this work, particular attention is paid to the evolution of these foundations and the process of artistic promotion they held. Most of them were promoted by members of the Spanish community, particularly ambassadors who, in this way, highlighted the national character of the Mendicant houses.