Interpretación de la multifuncionalidad en la evaluación de agroecosistemas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24197/reeap.264.2025.188-214Palabras clave:
definición de multifuncionalidad del agroecosistema, funciones del agroecosistema, indicadores de multifuncionalidad del agroecosistema, servicios ecosistémicos, evaluación multidimensional de agroecosistemasResumen
La multifuncionalidad de los agroecosistemas ha evolucionado a lo largo de las últimas décadas, desde que se incorporó a la agenda mundial. En los últimos años, la investigación sobre su evaluación ha aumentado, aunque con metodologías, indicadores e interpretaciones variables. Este estudio analiza la aplicación del concepto de multifuncionalidad asociada con agroecosistemas, sus metodologías e indicadores de evaluación a través de una revisión de artículos en Scopus y Web of Science. Los resultados muestran una creciente integración del concepto de servicios ecosistémicos, destacando su entrega simultánea. Predominan las metodologías mixtas, con prioridad en el uso de indicadores ambientales. Las diferencias en la aplicación del concepto de multifuncionalidad influyen en la profundidad y alcance de las evaluaciones. La variabilidad en términos asociados se puede explicar por las diversas perspectivas de análisis, como el sector, disciplina o formación de los investigadores y usuarios del concepto.
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